WHEN IS A COUP NOT A COUP?

the constitution

If an American President, on his own authority, suspended the U. S. Constitution — as Barack Obama has pretty much done — and the Congress declined to impeach and remove him from office for this, would the U. S. military be justified in forcibly removing the government in Washington in order to preserve the Constitution? Does American “democracy” have any real meaning, any long-term viability, without the Constitution?

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These are complicated questions. Like Obama and Morsy, Hitler was a democratically elected leader — but all these men assumed dictatorial powers after their elections which went beyond anything the people who elected them contemplated. Does there come a point at which a democratically elected leader nullifies his mandate through tyrannical acts?

SINATRA: THE LIFE

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This is an extensively researched and highly detailed biography of Sinatra, very readable and entertaining. As with any Sinatra biography it dwells at some length on the dark and sensational aspects of the singer’s life, but this is offset by a genuine appreciation of Sinatra’s art and a sincere effort to evoke the genius of it.

Recommended.

SURROGATE COCK

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It’s worth listening to Francis Ford Coppola’s commentary on the new Blu-ray edition of The Godfather just to get a sense of how vile studio executives were, even in the freewheeling, adventuresome atmosphere of Hollywood in the 1970s.

Robert Evans, celebrated by some as a “creative” producer, hated Coppola’s uniformly brilliant casting of The Godfather, hated Brando’s performance, hated the way Coppola was directing the film and came within inches of firing Coppola off the production three weeks into the 65-day shoot. Only a series of lucky circumstances saved Coppola’s job, including a timely Oscar for his script for Patton..

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Evans had a studio stooge on the set at all times who tried to get Coppola to cut crucial scenes from the film before they were shot, and if Coppola refused, he would subtract days from the shooting schedule hoping that Coppola wouldn’t be able to complete the scenes in the time allotted.  Coppola scrambled and somehow managed to get the scenes done anyway.  At one point Evans threatened to assign Coppola a co-director to handle the action scenes — some of the best and most powerful action scenes in movie history.

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When the film was finished, Evans told Coppola that if he didn’t deliver a cut that clocked in at less than two hours and fifteen minutes the film would be taken away from him.  When Coppola delivered such a cut, by eviscerating his own two hour and forty-five minute cut, Evans had a fit, saying that Coppola had cut out all the best scenes and insisting that Coppola put them back.  Then Evans took credit for creating the longer cut.  Evans hated the Nino Rota score Coppola had commissioned and kept it only when Coppola insisted they preview the film with the score and see how an audience reacted. The audience loved the movie and the score.

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In the end, it was Coppola who made Evans — a pea-brained little shit heel if there ever was one — look good, though Evans seems to have genuinely believed that he was the mastermind behind the film’s success.  What Evans did was buy the rights to a novel he thought would make a nice little pot-boiler of a movie, which he intended to set in modern-day Kansas City.  He hired a young director he thought could work fast to churn out the pot-boiler.  When the book became a best-seller he allowed Coppola to retain the period setting and upped the budget enough to make this feasible, but just barely.  Then he did everything in his power to wreck the great movie Coppola was quite clearly in the process of making.  For this he thought he deserved respect?  It’s sort of like an impotent bridegroom hiring a brilliant cocksman to fuck his wife on their wedding night and then trying to take credit for her orgasm.

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To give the Devil his due, Evans had an instinct for spotting talented cocksmen and taking chances on them.  His problem was that he mistook their dicks for his.  His wife Ali MacGraw, who dumped him for Steve McQueen, didn’t suffer from the same misapprehension, at least not for long.

ESSENTIAL

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This is the second greatest American film of the 1970s, but second only to its sequel The Godfather, Part II. Both rank among the greatest American films ever made.

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I found it astonishing when it first came out, but it feels even more astonishing today, in a time when films of its scope and craft and taste and power and daring are no longer conceivable in Hollywood. Shot for shot the film explodes with Coppola’s creative energy and filmmaking mastery.

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It is in one sense a deeply conservative film, stylistically — rooted in Coppola’s respect for the genius of the old studio system. It is in other ways wildly radical. Its brilliant cinematography by Gordon Willis combines elegant old-school lighting with more than a passing nod to the look of old 16mm color footage from the period the film is set in.

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It introduces shockingly explicit sexuality and violence seamlessly into an older Hollywood tradition which treated these subjects more obliquely.  Its vision of the utter, profound corruption of American society seems more and more prophetic.

The film is partly the apotheosis of the classic Hollywood gangster movie, partly a riveting family melodrama, partly a timeless fairytale (“There was a king who had three sons . . .”)  It is a masterpiece that works on many different levels at once and grows in stature with every passing year.  The Blu-ray edition of the film belongs in every American home.

Click on the images to enlarge.

PULP MASTER

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I order a lot of books online and I’m always happy when they arrive, but rarely do I anticipate the delivery of one of them as keenly as I anticipated the delivery of this one.

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Henry Kuttner was a fascinating figure. He wrote hundreds of novellas, novelettes and short stories for pulp magazines between 1936 and 1958, the year of his untimely death at the age of 42. Many of his works were written in collaboration with his wife C. L. Moore (seen with Kuttner above) — their friends said it was impossible to tell who contributed what to any particular tale.

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He was an admirer of H. P. Lovecraft, and wrote a number of stories set within Lovecraft’s cthulhu mythos, He wrote in a wide variety of other forms, too — conventional horror, sword and sorcery, space opera, detective thriller. He had to be prolific, to write fast, in order to make a living at pulp fiction, which saved him from the sins of literary preciosity — his tales are punchy and lean, great fun to read. The horror tales are often extremely disturbing to read as well — he had a genuinely creepy and ghoulish imagination.

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He was a mentor to or great influence upon many writers who are better known today than he is — Ray Bradbury and Richard Matheson among them.

The collection of his early tales pictured above, containing mostly horror fiction, published by the Haffner Press in a handsome edition with a sewn binding, is every bit as thrilling as I anticipated it would be.

THE DEBT WE OWE

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Or as Abraham Lincoln once put it:

The mystic chords of memory, stretching from every battle-field, and patriot grave, to every living heart and hearthstone, all over this broad land, will yet swell the chorus of the Union, when again touched, as surely they will be, by the better angels of our nature.

We can’t let this republic die, murdered by a tyrant.  We just can’t.

Illustration by N. C. Wyeth.

Click on the image to enlarge.