CAROL FOR ANOTHER CHRISTMAS

Paul Zahl weighs in with some seasonal thoughts about a TV show written by Rod Serling:

CHRISTMAS COFFEE WITH ROD SERLING

Anyone who likes Christmas has got to like Rod Serling.  Serling was no Grinch!  In fact he liked Christmas so much that he wrote two Twilight Zone episodes about Christmas, and one Night Gallery episode.

The gem of gems, however, if you like Christmas and also like Rod Serling, has got to be his 1964 teleplay Carol for Another Christmas.  I’m a person who has been living for seeing this one ever since word came out that TCM was going to air it this Christmas.  Twice, in fact!

Can I talk a little about the visuals of this counter-cultural television show — counter-cultural in l964 and still counter-cultural today?  It was shot in New York City and directed by Joseph L. Mankiewicz, who also produced it.  It tells the Christmas Eve story of the redemption of a rich and powerful WASP refugee from James Gould Cozzens country,
a man with a big grudge against life.  His name is “Daniel Grudge” and he is played by Sterling Hayden.

The vehicle, you might say, for the redemption of Daniel Grudge is a round-the-world tour, for embittered Mr. Grudge, of the past, the present, and the future of war. He is required to take passage on a World War I troop ship transporting the coffins of war dead. He is required to visit the victims of Hiroshima, all young girls, who have lost their faces.  (In a typical Serling subversive touch, the voice of conscience is a Southern American blonde WAVE, played by Eva Marie Saint, who tries to get through to the hard Yankee “Grudge”.)

The hero is then required to spend time in a Communist gulag for prisoners of all ages and races, where they are singing Christmas songs in Russian, tho’ Serling is quick to show prisoners who “do not celebrate Christmas”.

Finally, “Mr. Grudge”, as Serling characteristically calls him way too many times, has to sit through a rally with the “Imperial Me”, played by Peter Sellers, in a bombed out meeting-house in his own hometown, where the few survivors of a nuclear war gather to become even more savage than before.  This is Daniel Grudge’s Christmas Future.

The expressionist visual style of the show is powerful, especially in the gulag scenes, the “Imperial Me” scenes, and at the quiet and soft finish to Carol for Another Christmas.  At the end, Mr. Grudge is just sitting there, having coffee with his African-American servants — they won’t be servants much longer — and listening to Christmas Carols on the radio. I think the very leisurely close of the piece is an interesting artistic decision.  After all the talk — and there is plenty of Rod Serling talk, especially in the first third — the last scenes of the play are quiet.

We do find out that “Nephew Fred”, played by Ben Gazzara, is on his way to church, and we also hear church bells outside across the snow.  But otherwise it’s just Sterling Hayden, drinking and actually savoring a long cup of coffee, with the radio on in the background, playing carols..  Anti-climactic?  No Tiny Tim?  Well, maybe. But it’s still moving.

A final note:

As my wife Mary and I watched Carol for Another Christmas, we both thought this: Rod Serling seemed to see Christmas as a uniting and reconciling celebration rather than as a divisive power.  The script constantly speaks of “peace on earth, good will to men” — the “Brotherhood of Man”.  Fascinating — Christmas as a word of unity to the family of man, no matter what your creed or specific beliefs.  Apparently it was not a problem for the writer and the producer/director of Carol for Another Christmas.  Both artists were ethnically Jewish.

VACATION SLIDESHOW

The vacation slideshow was a familiar social ritual in middle-class American homes in the 1950s and 1960s. It was often considered something of an ordeal, with friends and neighbors expected too “ooh” and “ah” at a slide of a spectacular sunset at the beach or chuckle at family members mugging for the camera in a National Park somewhere.

It could be seen as a testament to conspicuous consumption — proof that a family had the resources to travel to distant scenic places purely for pleasure.

But it was also a kind of art form, or potentially so. The slides were expected to provide a mix of beauty shots, gag shots and records of roadside oddities. It could express the exhilaration of travel, wonder at new sights seen, and constitute a documentary record of an important event in a family’s history. And it could have a strong aesthetic component, given Kodak’s ubiquitous and truly miraculous slide film, available almost everywhere for increasingly affordable cameras.  A well-exposed Kodachrome slide is a thing of beauty, quite apart from whatever it happens to record.

The vacation slideshow had its roots in the illustrated lantern-slide lecture of the late 19th- Century, which often featured narrated views of exotic locales. It morphed to a limited degree into home-movie nights, although fewer people owned movie cameras than owned still cameras, and then disappeared in the age of video and the taking and sharing of photos via phones and the Internet, often live from the places being visited.

But it has returned in another form — the “sets” available on photo-sharing sites like Flickr. The social dimension of the viewing experience has been curtailed, but this confers certain advantages — one can proceed through the “slideshow” at one’s own pace, the “narration” is limited usually to brief captions, and one is not socially obliged to respond to each image in the presence of the person who made it.

[Image © Ray Sawhill]

Here’s a link to a “vacation slideshow” by Ray Sawhill, a retired writer (who still writes a lot) with a sharp eye, an enthusiasm for travel and an appreciation of good food and drink of all sorts — Arizona.  One can flip through it in a short amount of time and get a good picture of a trip Ray and his wife Polly Frost took to Arizona, where Polly was performing her one-woman comic-dramatic monologue show.

[Image © Ray Sawhill]

There are many other kinds of slideshow-type sets on photo-sharing sites — recording the passions of collectors (LP covers) or delight in old advertising art or an appreciation of vintage family snapshots by other people — but the personal “vacation slideshow” is worth particular attention, because of its connection with older forms of photo sharing.

[Image © Ray Sawhill]

It will be interesting to see how, or if, the form develops in the future, now that’s so easy to take respectable photos everywhere, and so easy to assemble and display them online, making them available not to a captive audience of friends and neighbors, but to the world.

Click on the images to enlarge.

THE HOBBIT

You could, with some justice, dismiss this latest of Peter Jackson’s Tolkien movies as self-indulgent, guilty of inflating modest story content to immodest lengths — or you could just adjust your sensibility to Jackson’s leisurely narrative pace, go with it and see where it takes you.  I would suggest the latter course.

There’s plenty of movie magic in the film to divert you, and while none of the images is as exciting, inventive or lyrical as some of those in the Rings trilogy, they’re good enough to keep you attentive.

But neither narrative momentum nor movie magic explains why this film is so easy to love, why audiences are flocking to see it. The film’s chief attractions are moral — it celebrates the value of simple decency in a horrifying world. It celebrates characters who treasure “loyalty, honor and a willing heart” above all other things.

Loyalty, honor and willing hearts are in short supply among our leaders these days, and among our pop culture icons — they are virtues that seem almost pathetic in the context of modern life, the attributes of losers. But in Middle Earth, they conquer, they rule, against all odds, and people are hungry to see that triumph of simple decency, even in a fairytale land.

We are frightened these days, as Gandalf is frightened of the dark forces gathering at the edges of his world, and the common decency of Bilbo Baggins gives us heart, as it gives Gandalf heart.

It is the genius of Gandalf, and of Peter Jackson, to understand the character of Bilbo as a specific against despair.  It’s what makes them both powerful wizards.